Taxanaha ROF-DML analog wideband toos ah-modulated optical qiiqa qiiqa, iyadoo la adeegsanayo microwave toos ah toosan-modulated DFB laser (DML), qaab shaqo oo si buuxda u hufan, aan lahayn cod-weyneeye darawal RF, iyo isku-dhafka korantada tooska ah (APC) iyo wareegga xakamaynta heerkulka tooska ah ATC), Tani waxay hubineysaa in laysarka uu gudbin karo calaamadaha microwave RF ilaa 18GHz masaafo dheer, oo leh bandwidth sare iyo jawaab celin siman, taasoo bixisa isgaarsiin toosan oo fibre ah oo loogu talagalay noocyo kala duwan oo codsiyo microwave broadband ah. Iyadoo laga fogaanayo isticmaalka xargaha qaaliga ah ee coaxial ama waveguides, xadka fogaanta gudbinta waa la tirtirayaa, si weyn u wanaajinaya tayada calaamadaha iyo isku halaynta isgaadhsiinta microwave, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaali karaa qaybinta calaamadaha fiilooyinka fog, waqtiga iyo tixraaca, telemetry iyo khadadka dib u dhigista iyo kuwa kale. goobaha isgaarsiinta microwave.