Kooxda isgaadhsiinta ee indhaha, resure-upicato-ga dhuuban

Kooxda isgaadhsiinta ee indhaha, resure-upicato-ga dhuuban
Bonistic-ka indhaha ayaa uqalma inay uqalmaan mawjadaha gaarka ah ee mowjadaha khafiifka ah meel bannaan, waxayna leeyihiin codsi muhiim ah is dhexgalka fudud,isgaadhsiinta indhaha, dareenka indhaha, iyo is dhexgalka indhaha. Cabbirka resuniyuhu wuxuu badanaa kuxiran yahay astaamaha astaanta iyo mawjadaha hawlgalka, tusaale ahaan, ruuxyada Silicon ee ka shaqeeya kooxda ku dhow inay u baahan yihiin qaab-dhismeedka indhaha ee boqolaal nanomitir iyo kor. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, resiloniyayaasha optira-dhuuban ee loo yaqaan 'ultra-dhuuban ay soo jiiteen feejignaan badan sababtuna tahay codsiyadooda suurta galka ah ee midabaynta qaab dhismeedka, sawirka hogographic, qaanuunka nalka iftiinka iyo aaladda' opoeoelktonic '. Sida loo yareeyo dhumucda xudunta ee xudunta waa mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka adag ee ay wajahayaan baarayaasha.
Ka duwan qalabka semiconductor-ka caadiga ah, insuransyada sare ee loo yaqaan '3D' (sida Bismuth Triple, ATERCED, Bisrut Selenide, iwm. Gobolka dusha sare waxaa ilaaliya sumadda is-beddelka waqtiga, oo elektaroonigga ahna kuma kala firidhsan cilado aan magnes lahayn, kaas oo leh rajo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan xisaabinta awoodda-korantada yar iyo aaladda isbuunyada. Isla mar ahaantaana, agabyada kontoloolaha ee kontorooleku sidoo kale waxay muujiyaan guryo indhaha oo aad u wanaagsan, sida tusmada ugu firfircoon, nonlinninear weynaragaIsugeynta guud, tirada muuqaalka ballaaran, miniyaamaah, is dhexgalka fudud, iwm, oo bixiya meel cusub oo lagu xaqiijinayo sharci dejinta iyoaaladaha digtoonaanta.
Kooxda cilmi-baarista ee Shiinaha ayaa soo jeedisay hab loogu talagalay wax lagu daydo ee resonolors-ka-dhuuban ee ugu khafiifsan iyadoo la adeegsanayo aag ballaaran oo ku saabsan soo-saareyaasha tobanka ee kobaca ee Brumuth Tracessuth NANOFILMS. Daloolka indhaha ee indhaha ayaa muujinaya astaamaha cambaarta ee soo kabashada ka maqnaanshaha koox-xireen Bissuth Triberide waxay leedahay tusaalayaal firfircoon oo aad u sarreeya oo ka badan 6 ka mid ah kooxda isgaarsiinta indhaha (ka sareysa tusaha kala-sooca ee alaabada firfircoon ee caadiga ah sida Silicon iyo Jarmalka), sidaa darteed dhumucda indhaha ee indhaha ayaa noqon kara hal-laawe mine'jiga. Isla mar ahaantaana, resusare-ka indhaha waxaa lagu shubaa cystal hal-geesoodka ah, oo ah sheeko isgaarsiineed oo is-beddelka ah ayaa lagu arkay kooxda isgaadhsiinta indhaha, taas oo sabab u ah isku-darka resurtar oo ay weheliso resurtar oo ay ku jiraan Plasmon iyo faragelintooda burburka. Jawaabta muuqata ee saamayntani waxay kuxirantahay dhumucda vital resure waxayna ku adkeysaa isbedelka tusmada ugu talagabta ah ee Ambiyuutarka. Shaqadani waxay u furmaysaa hab cusub oo lagu xaqiijinayo daloolka indhaha ee hiltrathina, aaladda topologicatoplusic-ka ee muuqaalka iyo aaladaha 'opoeeeltonic'.
Sida lagu muujiyey Jaantuska. 1A iyo 1b, resuenic-ka indhaha ayaa inta badan ka kooban bishutator topostracatol iyo nanofilms qalin ah. Bishuth Triberide Nanofilms oo ay diyaarisay Spethon-ka waxay leeyihiin aag ballaaran oo guri wanaagsan. Markii dhumucdiisu tahay filimkii Bismat ee Tilmaanta iyo filimada qalinku waa 42 NM iyo 30 NM, siday u kala horreeyaan, daloolka indhaha, ayaa muujinaya ka-nuugista soo-kacaynta adag ee kooxda 1100 ~ 1800 nm (Jaantus 1c). Markii cilmi-baarayaashu ku dhajinayaan daloolkan indhaha ah ee ka samaysan xidhmooyin kale oo ah ta2o5 (182 nm) iyo dooxada 1f (250 nm), taas oo la mid ah saamaynta daahfurnaanta ee ay soo saareen nidaamyada atomikada.

Waxyaabaha loo yaqaan 'Bismuth Triple Triprika' waxaa lagu gartaa gudbinta microscopirta elektaroonigga ah iyo Ellipsometry. Sawir 2A-2C waxay muujineysaa gudbinta micrographrograprograprogrogrogrogrogral elektaroonig ah (sawirro xalin ah) iyo qaababka kala-goynta elektaroonigga ah ee loo yaqaan 'Elenfron Doprens' ee Tilmaanta Bishut ee Tilmaanta nanofilms. Waxaa laga arki karaa tiradaas in Bisrut loo diyaariyey nanofilide-ka loo yaqaan 'polycrystalline', iyo hanuuninta kobaca ugu weyn waa (015) Drasstal diyaaradda. Jaantus 2D-2F waxay muujineysaa tusaha adag ee ku-meel-gaarka ah ee soo-nooleynta ee Bismuth Triped oo ay ku cabbirto Ellicometer iyo State-ka dusha sare ee gobolka iyo tusmada ku-meel-gaarka ah ee gobolka. Natiijooyinka ayaa muujinaya in wada-takoorka baabi'inta ee gobolka dushiisa ay ka badan tahay tusmada ugu badan ee kaladuwan ee ah 230 ~ 1930 NM, oo muujinaya astaamaha birta-u eg. Tilmaanta firfircoonaanta ee jirka ayaa ka badan 6 marka mawjaddu ay ka weyn tahay 1385 nm, kaas oo aad uga badan kan silikon, ee loo yaqaan 'Jarmalka' iyo Qalabka Dhaqanka ee Dhaqanka ee Heer-gal-joogga ah ee kooxdan, kaasoo aasaas u ah diyaarinta rtra-khafiifka ah ee loo diyaariyey retraties-ka-dhuuban. Cilmi baadhayaashu waxay tilmaamayaan in tani ay tahay xaqiijinta ugu horreysa ee la soo sheegay ee daloolka opticar Intulator-ka oo leh dhumuc weyn oo ka mid ah kaliya tobanaan nanomitir ee kooxaha is-gaadhsiinta indhaha. Intaa ka dib, xisbiga nuugista iyo hiddaynta mawjadda xirta daloolka indhaha ee khafiifka ah ayaa lagu cabiray dhumucda Bisut Triede. Ugu dambeyntiina, saamaynta dhumucda filimka qalin ee ku saabsan elektaroonigga ah ee muuqaalka ah ee muuqaalka ah ee ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka nanocal-ka ee Bismuth

Adigoo u diyaarinaya filimada khafiifka ah ee meelaynta ee Beeraha ee Beeraha ee Baseput ee Tricol ee Traderade, iyo ka faa'iideysiga tilmaanta ugu badan ee qalabka ugu hooseeya ee tabta-u-soo-nooleynta ee u dhow, dhumuc wanaagsan oo leh dhumuc weyn oo nanomitir ah. Daloolka indhaha ee ugu sarreeya ee loo yaqaan 'Ultra' ayaa garan kara wax ku ool ah iftiinka iftiinka iftiinka ee kooxda soo-nuujinta ee ku dhow, wuxuuna leeyahay qiime muhiim ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta aaladaha 'Optoeellectonic' ee kooxda indhaha ee isgaarsiinta indhaha. Dhumucdu u dhumucdii caloosha ee loo yaqaan 'Bismuth' wuxuu toosan yahay mid toosan mawjadda, oo uu ka yar yahay kan kan la mid ah silicon la mid ah iyo daloolka indhaha ee isdabajoogga. Isla mar ahaantaana, Trustuth Tritide Tritidel Daloolka indhaha ayaa lagu dhajiyaa chiconic crystal si uu u gaaro saameynta indhaha ee isbadalka ee la mid ah hufnaanta elektaroonigga ah ee nidaamka atomiga ah ee nidaamka atomiga ah, kaas oo bixiya hab cusub oo loogu talagalay Xeerka Muuqaalka ee 'Micterum'. Daraasadaani waxay door ka leedahay kobcinta cilmi baarista agabyada kondualatojiga ah ee lagu xakameeyo qawaaniinta iftiinka iyo aaladaha waxqabadka indhaha ee indhaha.