Shaybaarka leysarkamacluumaadka badbaadada
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadoo horumarinta joogtada ah ee warshadaha laser ah,farsamada laysarkawaxay noqotay qayb aan la kala saari karin oo ka mid ah goobta cilmi-baarista sayniska, warshadaha iyo nolosha.Dadka korantada korantada ee ku hawlan warshadaha laysarka, badbaadada laysarka waxay si dhow ula xiriirtaa shaybaarrada, shirkadaha iyo shakhsiyaadka, iyo ka fogaanshaha waxyeelada laysarka ee isticmaaleyaasha ayaa noqotay mudnaanta koowaad.
A. Heerka badbaadada eeleysarka
Fasalka 1
1. Fasalka 1: Awoodda laser <0.5mW.Lays ammaan ah.
2. Fasalka 1M: Wax dhib ah ma laha isticmaalka caadiga ah.Marka la isticmaalayo indho-indheynaha sida telescopes ama muraayadaha waaweyn ee yaryar, waxaa jiri doona khataro ka badan xadka heerka 1.
Fasalka 2
1, Fasalka 2: awooda laysarka ≤1mW.Soo-gaadhista degdega ah ee ka yar 0.25s waa badbaado, laakiin in la eego wakhti dheer waxay noqon kartaa khatar.
2, Class2M: kaliya isha qaawan ee ka yar 0.25s shucaaca degdega ah ayaa badbaado leh, marka isticmaalka telescopes ama muraayadaha weynaynta yar yar iyo kormeerayaasha kale ee indhaha, waxaa jiri doona wax ka badan heerka heerka fasalka 2 ee waxyeelada.
Fasalka3
1, Class3R: awooda laysarka 1mW ~ 5mW.Haddii muddo yar uun la arko isha bini’aadamku waxa ay door difaac oo gaar ah ka ciyaari doontaa iftiinka iftiinka, laakiin haddii barta iftiinka ahi ay gasho isha bini’aadamka marka ay xoogga saarto, waxay dhaawac u geysanaysaa isha bani’aadamka.
2, Class3B: awooda laysarka 5mW ~ 500mW.Haddii ay dhaawac u gaysan karto indhaha marka si toos ah loo eegayo ama loo milicsanayo, guud ahaan waa ammaan in la fiirsado milicsiga faafinta, waxaana lagu talinayaa in la xidho muraayadaha ilaalinta laysarka marka la isticmaalayo heerkan laser.
Fasalka 4
Awoodda laser:> 500mW.Waxay waxyeello u geysataa indhaha iyo maqaarka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay dhaawici kartaa walxaha u dhow laysarka, waxay hurin kartaa walxaha guban, waxayna u baahan tahay xidhashada muraayadaha laysarka marka la isticmaalayo heerkan laser.
B. Waxyeelada iyo ilaalinta laysarka indhaha
Indhuhu waa qaybta ugu nugul xubnaha bini'aadamka ee waxyeelada laysarka.Waxaa intaa dheer, saamaynta bayooloji ee laysarka ayaa soo ururin karta, xitaa haddii soo-gaadhis keliya aanu sababin waxyeello, laakiin soo-gaadhisyo badan ayaa laga yaabaa inay keenaan waxyeello, dhibbanayaasha soo noqnoqda laysarka isha inta badan ma laha cabashooyin muuqda, kaliya waxay dareemaan hoos u dhac tartiib tartiib ah aragga.Iftiinka leysarkawuxuu daboolaa dhammaan hirarka dhererka laga bilaabo ultraviolet daran ilaa infrared fog.Muraayadaha ilaalinta leysarka waa nooc ka mid ah muraayadaha gaarka ah ee ka hortagi kara ama yareyn kara dhaawaca laysarka ee isha bini'aadamka, waana aaladaha aasaasiga ah ee aasaasiga ah ee tijaabooyinka kala duwan ee laysarka.
C. Sidee loo doortaa muraayadaha laysarka ee saxda ah?
1, ilaali bandka laysarka
Go'aami inaad rabto inaad ilaaliso hal mawjadaha dhererka ama dhawr mawjadaha hal mar.Inta badan muraayadaha ilaalinta laysarka waxay ilaalin karaan hal ama dhowr hirar oo isku mar ah, iyo isku darka hirarka dhererka kala duwan ayaa dooran kara muraayadaha ilaalinta laysarka ee kala duwan.
2, OD: cufnaanta indhaha (qiimaha ilaalinta laser), T: gudbinta band ilaalinta
Muraayadaha ilaalinta leysarka waxaa loo qaybin karaa OD1+ ilaa OD7+ heerar iyadoo loo eegayo heerka ilaalinta (marka uu sareeyo qiimaha OD, waa uu sarreeyaa ammaanku).Marka la dooranayo, waa in aan fiiro gaar ah u yeelano qiimaha OD ee lagu tilmaamay muraayad kasta, mana ku beddeli karno dhammaan alaabada ilaalinta laysarka hal muraayad ilaalin ah.
3, VLT: gudbinta iftiinka muuqda (iftiinka deegaanka)
" Gudbinta iftiinka muuqda" inta badan waa mid ka mid ah halbeegyada si fudud loo iska indhatiro marka la dooranayo muraayadaha ilaalinta laysarka.Iyadoo la xirayo laysarka, muraayadda ilaalinta laysarka ayaa sidoo kale xannibi doonta qayb ka mid ah iftiinka muuqda, saameynaya fiirsashada.Dooro gudbinta iftiinka sare ee muuqda (sida VLT>50%) si loo fududeeyo indho-indheynta tooska ah ee ifafaalaha tijaabada laysarka ama farsamaynta laysarka;Dooro gudbinta iftiinka hoose ee muuqda, oo ku habboon iftiinka muuqda waa waqtiyo aad u xoog badan.
Fiiro gaar ah: Indhaha hawlwadeenka laysarka si toos ah looguma jeedin karo laydhka laysarka ama iftiinka iftiinka, xitaa haddii xidhashada muraayadda ilaalinta laysarka si toos ah uma eegi karto iftiinka (oo wajahaya jihada qiiqa laysarka).
D. Taxaddar iyo ilaalin kale
Milicsiga leysarka
1, marka la isticmaalayo laysarka, tijaabadu waa inay ka saaraan walxaha leh dusha sare ee milicsiga (sida saacadaha, faraantiyada iyo calaamadaha, iwm., waa ilo milicsi xoog leh) si looga fogaado dhaawaca uu keeno iftiinka iftiinka.
2, daah laysarka, baraf fudud, alwaax ururiyaha, iwm, waxay ka hortagi karaan faafinta laysarka iyo milicsiga khaldan.Gaashaanka badbaadada laysarka waxa uu ku xidhi karaa laydhka laysarka ilaa xad go'an, waxana uu ku koontarooli karaa laysarka iyada oo loo marayo gaashaanka badbaadada laysarka si looga hortago waxyeelada laysarka.
E. Laydhka meelaynta iyo fiirsashada
1, oo loogu talagalay infrared, shucaaca ultraviolet laser aan la arki karin isha bini'aadamka, ha u maleynin in cilladda laysarka iyo indho-indheynta indhaha, fiirsashada, meelaynta iyo kormeerka ay tahay inay isticmaalaan kaadhka bandhiga infrared / ultraviolet ama qalabka wax lagu fiirsado.
2, oo loogu talagalay soosaarka fiber-ka ee leysarka, tijaabooyinka fiber-ga ee gacanta lagu hayo, kaliya ma saameyn doonto natiijooyinka tijaabada ah iyo xasilloonida, meelayn aan habboonayn ama xoqin oo ay sababtay barakicinta fiber-ka, jihada bixitaanka laser isla mar ahaantaana la beddelay, sidoo kale waxay keeni doontaa weyn khataraha amniga ee tijaabiyaasha.Isticmaalka muraayadda muraayadda indhaha si loo hagaajiyo fiilada indhaha ma hagaajinayso xasilloonida, laakiin sidoo kale waxay hubisaa badbaadada tijaabada ilaa xad weyn.
F. Ka fogow khatarta iyo khasaaraha
1. Waxaa reebban in la dhigo walxaha guban kara iyo kuwa qarxa waddada uu maro laysarka.
2, awoodda ugu sarreysa ee laser-ka garaaca waa mid aad u sarreeya, taas oo keeni karta dhaawac soo gaara qaybaha tijaabada ah.Ka dib markii la xaqiijiyo xadka caabbinta waxyeelada ee qaybaha, tijaabadu waxay ka fogaan kartaa khasaaraha aan loo baahnayn ka hor.