Qaar ka mid ah talooyin ku saabsan hagaajinta waddada laysarka

Qaar ka mid ah talooyinka gudahaleysarkadariiqa khaladka
Marka ugu horeysa, badbaadada ayaa ah tan ugu muhiimsan, dhammaan walxaha laga yaabo inay ku dhacaan muraayado gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan muraayadaha kala duwan, muraayadaha, tiirarka, wiishyada iyo dahabka iyo alaabta kale, si looga hortago milicsiga laser; Marka la khafiifiyo jidka iftiinka, ku dabool qalabka indhaha ee hore ee warqadda marka hore, ka dibna u gudub booska ku habboon ee waddada iftiinka; Marka la kala diroqalabka indhaha, waxaa fiican in marka hore la xiro waddada iftiinka. Ookiyaale wax faa'iido ah kuma laha dariiqa mugdiga, waxayna ku daraan lakabka caymiska naftooda marka ay samaynayaan tijaabooyin si ay u ururiyaan xogta.
1. Joogsiyo badan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku go'an dariiqa indhaha iyo kuwa la dhaqaajin karo marka la doono. Gudahatijaabooyinka indhaha, doorka diaphragm waa is-cad, sababtoo ah laba dhibcood ayaa go'aamiya xariiqda, iyo laba joogsi ayaa si sax ah u go'aamin kara waddada iftiinka. Joogsiyada lagu hagaajiyay wadada, waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad si dhakhso ah u hubiso oo dib u soo celiso wadada, xitaa haddii aad si lama filaan ah u taabato muraayadda, ilaa iyo inta aad hagaajin karto jidka bartamaha labada joogsi, waxaad badbaadin kartaa wax badan oo aan loo baahnayn. dhib. Tijaabada, waxaad sidoo kale dejin kartaa mid ilaa laba dherer ah oo go'an, laakiin ma aha diaphragm go'an, hagaajinta jidka iftiinka, waxaad u dhaqaaqi kartaa si aan caadi ahayn, si aad u tijaabiso in nalka uu isku mid yahay, dabcan, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo isticmaalka badbaadada.
2. Marka la eego hagaajinta heerka iftiinka iftiinka, si loo fududeeyo dhismaha iyo hagaajinta waddada iftiinka, dhammaan iftiinka ku hay heer isku mid ah ama dhowr heerar oo kala duwan. Si loo hagaajiyo iftiinka iftiinka jiho kasta iyo xagal dhererka iyo jihada la rabo, ugu yaraan laba muraayad ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo hagaajiyo, haddaba aan ka hadlo waddo maxalli ah oo ka kooban laba muraayadood + laba joogsi: M1→M2→ D1→D2. Marka hore, ku hagaaji labada joogsi ee D1 iyo D2 ilaa dhererka iyo booska la rabo si loo go'aamiyo booskaindhahawaddo; Dabadeed hagaaji M1 ama M2 si ay meesha iftiinku ugu dhacdo bartamaha D1; Waqtigan xaadirka ah, u fiirso booska iftiinka iftiinka ee D2, haddii barta iftiinka laga tago, ka dibna hagaaji M1, si ay meesha iftiinku u sii socoto inay u guurto bidixda masaafo (masafadda gaarka ah waxay la xiriirtaa masaafada u dhaxaysa kuwan). qalabka, oo waxaad dareemi kartaa ka dib aqoonta); Waqtigan xaadirka ah, barta iftiinka ee D1 waxay sidoo kale u janjeertaa dhanka bidix, hagaaji M2 si ay barta iftiinku mar kale ugu taal bartamaha D1, sii wad inaad u fiirsato barta iftiinka D2, ku celi tillaabooyinkan, barta iftiinka ayaa kor u janjeera. ama hoos. Habkan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si deg deg ah loo go'aamiyo booska dariiqa indhaha, ama si deg deg ah loo soo celiyo shuruudaha tijaabada hore.
3. Isticmaal isku darka kursiga muraayadda wareegsan + baallaha, kaas oo aad uga fudud in la isticmaalo marka loo eego kursiga muraayadda ee qaabka fardaha, aad bayna ugu habboon tahay in la wareego iyo ka hor.
4. Hagaajinta muraayadda. Lensku waa in aanu hubin oo kaliya in booska bidix iyo midig ee dariiqa indhaha uu yahay mid sax ah, laakiin sidoo kale waa in la hubiyaa in leysarka uu ku xiran yahay dhidibka indhaha. Marka xoogga leysku daciif yahay, si cad uma awoodo ionize hawada, marka hore ma ku dari kartaa muraayadda, hagaajinta jidka iftiinka, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo booska muraayadda ee ka dambeeya meelaynta ugu yaraan diaphragm, ka dibna dhig muraayadda , kaliya hagaajiso muraayadda si ay iftiinka uga dhigto muraayadda ka dambeysa bartamaha diaphragm, waa in la ogaadaa in wakhtigan, dhidibka indhaha ee lensku maaha qasab in la isku dhejiyo laser, Xaaladdan oo kale, laser aad u daciif ah. Iftiinka ka muuqda muraayadda waxa loo isticmaali karaa in qiyaas ahaan loo hagaajiyo jihada dhidibka indhaha. Marka leysku uu awood ku filan yahay inuu ionize hawada (gaar ahaan lens-ka iyo lens-ka isku-darka leh dhererka fogaanta togan), waxaad marka hore yareyn kartaa tamarta laysarka si aad u hagaajiso booska muraayadda, ka dibna xooji tamarta, iyada oo loo marayo qaabka shucaaca ee Plasma ay soo saartay ionization laser si loo go'aamiyo jihada dhidibka indhaha, habka kor ku xusan ee lagu hagaajinayo dhidibka indhaha ma noqon doono mid si gaar ah sax ah, laakiin leexashadu ma noqon doonto mid aad u weyn.
5. Isticmaalka dabacsan ee miiska barakaca. Miiska barokaca waxaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo daahitaanka wakhtiga, booska diiradda, iwm., iyadoo la adeegsanayo sifooyinkeeda saxda ah ee sare, isticmaalka dabacsan, waxay ka dhigi doontaa tijaabadaada mid aad u fudud.
6. Laysarka infrared-ka, isticmaal indho-indheeyeyaasha infrared si aad u fiiriso meelaha daciifka ah oo aad ugu roonaato indhahaaga.
7. Isticmaal saxan kala badh ah oo mawjada + polarizer si aad u hagaajisid awoodda laysarka. Isku-dhafkan ayaa aad uga fududaan doona hagaajinta awoodda marka loo eego attenuator-ka milicsiga.
8. Hagaajin xariiqda tooska ah (laba joogsi si aad u dejiso xariiqda toosan, laba muraayadood si aad u hagaajiso goobta dhow iyo tan fog);
9. Hagaajin muraayadda (ama balaadhinta bimka iyo foosha, iwm.), marmarka qaarkood u baahan hagaajinta saxda ah, waxa fiican in lagu daro miiska barokaca ee muraayada hoosteeda, guud ahaan ku dar laba joogsi oo ku yaal waddada indhaha marka hore, ka dib marka lensku diiradda saaro. Hubi in dariiqa iftiinka uu isku dhacay, ka dibna geli muraayadda, hagaaji booska leexinta iyo dhererka muraayadda si aad u hubiso iyada oo loo marayo diaphragm, ka dibna isticmaal muraayadda muraayadda (guud ahaan aad u daciif ah) si aad u hagaajiso bidixda iyo midigta lens iyo garoonka dhex diaphragm (diaphragm waa ka hor muraayadda), ilaa muraayadda hore iyo diaphragm dambe waa dhexda, guud ahaan loo arkaa in si fiican loo hagaajiyay. Sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan in la isticmaalo fiilooyinka balaasmaha si loo sawiro, in yar oo sax ah, oo qof dabaqa sare ah uu sheegay.
10. Hagaajin xariiqda daahitaanka, fikradda asaasiga ah waa in la hubiyo in booska bannaan ee iftiinka baxaya uusan isbeddelin gudaha istaroogga buuxa. Sida ugu fiican oo leh muraayado godan (dhacdo iyo iftiin baxaya si dabiici ah oo isbarbar socda)

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Waqtiga boostada: Oct-29-2024