Qaar ka mid ah talooyin ku saabsan hagaajinta wadada laser-ka

Talooyin qaar oo ku saabsanlaysarkhaladka waddada
Marka hore, badbaaaddu waa tan ugu muhiimsan, dhammaan walxaha dhici kara milicsiga specular, oo ay ku jiraan muraayado kala duwan, qaabab, tiirar, furayaasha iyo dahabka iyo waxyaabo kale, si looga hortago in laysarka uu ka soo muuqdo; Marka aad iftiiminayso waddada iftiinka, marka hore ku dabool qalabka indhaha ee warqadda hortiisa, ka dibna u wareeji booska ku habboon ee waddada iftiinka; Marka aad kala furfuraysoaaladaha indhaha, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in marka hore la xiro waddada iftiinka. Muraayadaha indhaha lagu xidho waxba ma taraan marka ay ku jiraan waddada mugdiga ah, waxayna ku daraan lakab caymis ah naftooda marka ay samaynayaan tijaabooyin ay ku ururinayaan xogta.
1. Joojinno badan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku xiran waddada indhaha iyo kuwa la dhaqaajin karo marka la doono.tijaabooyinka indhaha, doorka diaphragm-ka waa mid iska cad, sababtoo ah laba dhibcood ayaa go'aamiya xariiq, laba joogsina si sax ah ayay u go'aamin karaan waddo iftiin ah. Joojinta ku xiran waddada, waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad si dhakhso ah u hubiso oo aad dib u soo celiso waddada, xitaa haddii aad si kama' ah u taabato muraayadda, ilaa inta aad hagaajin karto waddada bartamaha labada joogsi, waxaad badbaadin kartaa dhibaato badan oo aan loo baahnayn. Tijaabada, waxaad sidoo kale dejin kartaa hal ilaa laba dherer go'an laakiin aan ahayn diaphragm go'an, marka la hagaajinayo waddada iftiinka, waxaad si fudud u dhaqaajin kartaa, si aad u tijaabiso in iftiinku uu isku heer yahay, dabcan, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo isticmaalka badbaadada.
2. Marka laga hadlayo hagaajinta heerka wadada iftiinka, si loo fududeeyo dhismaha iyo sixitaanka wadada iftiinka, dhammaan iftiinka ku hay heer isku mid ah ama dhowr heer oo kala duwan. Si loo hagaajiyo iftiinka jihada kasta oo loo xagalo dhererka iyo jihada la rabo, ugu yaraan laba muraayadood ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo hagaajiyo, markaa aan ka hadlo waddo indho-indheyn oo maxalli ah oo ka kooban laba muraayadood + laba joogsi: M1→M2→D1→D2. Marka hore, labada joogsi ee D1 iyo D2 u hagaaji dhererka iyo booska la rabo si loo go'aamiyo booskaindhahawaddo; Kadib hagaaji M1 ama M2 si barta iftiinku ugu dhacdo bartamaha D1; Waqtigan, fiiri booska barta iftiinka ee D2, haddii barta iftiinku ka harsan tahay, ka dibna hagaaji M1, si barta iftiinku ay u sii socoto dhanka bidix si ay u socoto masaafada (masaafada gaarka ah waxay la xiriirtaa masaafada u dhaxaysa aaladahaan, waadna dareemi kartaa ka dib xirfadda); Waqtigan, barta iftiinka ee D1 sidoo kale waxaa loo janjeeraa dhanka bidix, hagaaji M2 si barta iftiinku mar kale ugu jirto bartamaha D1, sii wad inaad u fiirsato barta iftiinka ee D2, ku celi tallaabooyinkan, barta iftiinku kor ama hoos ayay u janjeertaa. Habkan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in si dhakhso ah loo go'aamiyo booska wadada indhaha, ama si dhakhso ah loogu soo celiyo xaaladihii tijaabada ee hore.
3. Isticmaal isku-darka kursiga muraayadda wareegsan + suunka, kaas oo aad uga fudud in la isticmaalo marka loo eego kursiga muraayadda ee qaabka kabaha fardaha, waana mid aad u habboon in la wareego iyo ka hor.
4. Hagaajinta muraayadda. Muraayaddu waa inaysan hubin oo keliya in booska bidix iyo midig ee wadada indhaha uu sax yahay, laakiin sidoo kale waa inay hubisaa in laysarka uu la jaanqaado dhidibka indhaha. Marka xoogga laysarka uu daciif yahay, oo uusan si cad u ionize karin hawada, marka hore ha ku darin muraayadda, ha hagaajin waddada iftiinka, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo booska muraayadda ee ka dambeeya meelaynta ugu yaraan diaphragm, ka dibna dhig muraayadda, ha hagaajin muraayadda si ay iftiinka uga dhigto muraayadda gadaasha bartamaha diaphragm-ka, waa in la ogaadaa in waqtigan, dhidibka indhaha ee muraayadda daruuri maaha inuu la jaanqaado laysarka. Xaaladdan oo kale, iftiinka laysarka ee aadka u daciifka ah ee ka muuqda muraayadda waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in si qiyaas ah loogu hagaajiyo jihada dhidibka indhaha. Marka leysarka uu ku filan yahay inuu hawada ion ka dhigo (gaar ahaan isku-darka muraayadda iyo muraayadda oo leh dherer diiradda togan), marka hore waxaad yareyn kartaa tamarta leysarka si aad u hagaajiso booska muraayadda, ka dibna aad u xoojiso tamarta, iyada oo loo marayo qaabka shucaaca ee balaasmaha uu soo saaro ionization-ka leysarka si loo go'aamiyo jihada dhidibka indhaha, habka kor ku xusan ee lagu hagaajinayo dhidibka indhaha ma noqon doono mid sax ah, laakiin leexashadu ma noqon doonto mid aad u weyn.
5. Isticmaalka dabacsan ee jadwalka barokaca. Jadwalka barokaca waxaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo dib u dhaca waqtiga, booska diiradda la saarayo, iwm., iyadoo la adeegsanayo astaamihiisa saxda ah ee sare, isticmaalka dabacsan, wuxuu tijaabadaada ka dhigi doonaa mid aad u fudud.
6. Laysar-ka infrared-ka, isticmaal indho-infrared-ka si aad u aragto meelaha daciifka ah oo aad ugu fiican tahay indhahaaga.
7. Isticmaal saxanka nus-hirka + polarizer si aad u hagaajiso awoodda laysarka. Isku-darkani wuxuu noqon doonaa mid aad u fudud in la hagaajiyo awoodda marka loo eego attenuator-ka milicsiga leh.
8. Hagaaji khadka toosan (iyadoo la adeegsanayo laba joogsi si loo dejiyo khadka toosan, laba muraayadood si loo hagaajiyo goobta u dhow iyo tan fog);
9. Hagaaji muraayadda (ama ballaarinta iyo isku-soo-ururinta alwaaxda, iwm.), haddii ay jiraan xaalado u baahan hagaajin sax ah, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in lagu daro miis kala-guur ah oo hoos yimaada muraayadda, guud ahaan lagu daro laba joogsi oo ku yaal waddada indhaha marka hore, ka dib marka la saaro diiradda muraayadda. Hubi in waddada iftiinka ay isku urursan tahay, ka dibna la geliyo muraayadda, hagaaji booska isdhaafka ah iyo kan dheer ee muraayadda si loo hubiyo in iyada oo loo marayo diaphragm-ka, ka dibna isticmaal muraayadda milicsiga (guud ahaan aad u daciif ah) si loo hagaajiyo bidixda iyo midig ee muraayadda iyo hoos u dhigista iyada oo loo marayo diaphragm-ka (diaphragm-ku wuxuu ku yaal horta muraayadda), ilaa muraayadda hore iyo kan dambe ay ku jiraan bartamaha, guud ahaan loo arko inay si fiican u habaysan tahay. Sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan in la isticmaalo fiilooyinka balaasmaha si loo sawiro, waxoogaa sax ah, oo qof kor ku xusan uu sheegay.
10. Hagaaji xariiqda dib u dhigista, fikradda ugu muhiimsan waa in la hubiyo in booska bannaan ee iftiinka baxaya uusan isbeddelin inta lagu jiro wareegga buuxa. Ugu fiican marka la isticmaalayo milicsiga godan (dhacdada iyo iftiinka baxaya si dabiici ah ayay isu barbar socdaan)