Xakamaynta Kala-soocidda Laser-ka ee Tiknoolajiyadda Laser-ka

Xakamaynta Kala-fogaanshaha laysarkaTiknoolajiyadda Laser-ka
1, Qeexidda Aasaasiga ah iyo Qiimaha Muhiimka ah
Xakamaynta kala-goynta laysarka waa tignoolajiyad gaar ah oo lagu xakameeyo goobta indhaha oo wax ka beddesha, beddesha, xasilisa, oo ogaata xaaladda kala-goynta ee hirarka iftiinka laysarka. Xaaladda kala-goynta ee laysarka waxay tilmaamaysaa jihada gariirka vektor-ka goobta korontada, oo ay ku jiraan kala-goynta toosan, kala-goynta wareegsan, iyo kala-goynta elliptical. Beddelka xaaladda kala-goynta, xasilloonida kala-goynta, iyo isbeddelka kala-goynta xawaaraha sare leh waxaa lagu gaari karaa iyada oo loo marayo saxannada hirarka, kala-goynta, iyo aaladaha wax-ka-beddelka wejiga. Astaamaha kala-goynta ayaa si toos ah u saameeya beddelka soo noqnoqda ee aan tooska ahayn, isbeddelka isgaarsiinta indhaha, cabbirka interferometric, iyo saamaynta farsamaynta laysarka. Waa cutub shaqo oo aan lagama maarmaan ahayn oo ka mid ah nidaamyada laysarka saxda ah ee kala duwan. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo dhibaatada wax soo saarka kala-goynta aan degganayn ama aan kala sooca lahayn ee laysarka qaarkood,xakamaynta kala-goyntaCutubku wuxuu u rogi karaa polarization dhacdo kasta xaalad polarization bartilmaameedka ah wuxuuna si firfircoon ugu beddeli karaa polarization xawaare sare, isagoo daboolaya baahiyaha modulation-ka kala duwan iyo nidaamyada interferometric-ka.

2, Mabaadi'da Aasaasiga ah iyo Halabuurka Nidaamka
Mabda'a jireed ee tignoolajiyadani waxay ku salaysan tahay kala-soocidda iftiinka ee ka soo jeeda jihada gariirka booska ee goobta korantada ee hirarka iftiinka: kala-soocidda waxay gaaraan baaritaanka kala-soocidda, taasoo u oggolaanaysa iftiinka toosan ee kala-soocidda jihooyin gaar ah inuu dhex maro; Taarikada hirarku waxay ku tiirsan yihiin saameynta kala-soocidda ee kiristaalo si ay u soo bandhigaan farqi marxaladeed oo go'an oo ay u gaaraan beddelka xaaladaha kala-soocidda ee kala-soocidda kala duwan; Xakameeyaha kala-soocidda firfircoon wuxuu hagaajiyaa kala-soocidda isagoo cadaadinaya fiilada indhaha iyo kiristaalka elektiroonigga ah, wuxuuna hagaajiyaa farqiga wejiga waqtiga dhabta ah si loo gaaro xaalad kala-soocidda oo joogto ah oo la hagaajin karo. Waxay sidoo kale magdhow ka bixin kartaa kala-soocidda aan kala sooca lahayn ee ay keento khalkhalka deegaanka ee gudbinta fiilada indhaha waxayna xidhi kartaa xaaladda kala-soocidda wax soo saarka.
Nidaamka xakamaynta kala-soocidda laysarka oo dhammaystiran wuxuu ka kooban yahay polarizer/analyzer, saxanka dib u dhaca wejiga, koontaroolka kala-soocidda firfircoon, module ogaanshaha kala-soocidda, iyo cutub qufulka jawaab celinta kala-soocidda.

3, Xuduudaha Muhiimka ah iyo kala-soocidda wax soo saarka
Xuduudaha muhiimka ah ee asaasiga ah waxaa ka mid ah saamiga baabi'inta polarization-ka, saxnaanta dib u dhaca marxaladda, xawaaraha jawaabta modulation-ka, kala duwanaanshaha mowjadaha shaqada, iwm. Badeecada waxaa loo qaybin karaa xakamaynta polarization-ka taagan, xakamaynta polarization-ka barnaamijaysan ee firfircoon, iyo nidaamka qufulka polarization-ka iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka modulation-ka, xakamaynta polarization-ka booska xorta ah iyo xakamaynta polarization-ka nooca fiber-ka iyadoo loo eegayo nooca qalabka, iyo isbeddelka polarization-ka,habaynta kala-goynta, xasilloonida polarization, iyo falanqaynta polarization iyo ogaanshaha iyadoo loo eegayo shaqada.

4, Faa'iidooyinka, khasaarooyinka iyo jihada horumarinta
Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee tiknoolajiyadan waxaa ka mid ah awoodda lagu gaaro isbeddelka xaaladda kala-goynta aan kala sooca lahayn, taageerada beddelka kala-goynta xawaaraha sare, xakamaynta kala-goynta kala-goynta wadada indhaha, iyo la-qabsiga xooggan ee qalabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale leedahay xaddidaadyo sida isku-xirka hirarka xooggan ee kala-goynta saxannada hirarka, u nuglaanshaha kala-goynta kulaylka xaaladaha awoodda sare leh, xadka sare ee awoodda indhaha ee aaladaha fiber optic-ga, iyo kala-goynta wejiga oo ay keento isbeddellada heerkulka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tiknoolajiyaddan waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay isgaarsiinta fiber optic-ga, nidaamyada indhaha ee aan tooska ahayn, interferometry-ga saxda ah, farsamaynta laser-ka, cilmi-baarista indhaha ee quantum iyo xaalado kale. Mustaqbalka, waxay u horumarin doontaa aaladaha heerka dhaawaca sare ee ballaaran, xakamaynta electro-optical-ga xawaaraha sare leh, xakamaynta kala-goynta jajabka photonic-ga ee isku dhafan, xasilloonida caqliga leh ee loo xiray wareegga, iyo ogaanshaha kala-goynta buuxda ee isku dhafan.